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The carcinogenicity of some antimalarial drugs using the Egyptian toad Bufo regularis as a biological test animal.

Identifieur interne : 002E18 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E17; suivant : 002E19

The carcinogenicity of some antimalarial drugs using the Egyptian toad Bufo regularis as a biological test animal.

Auteurs : M M El-Mofty [Égypte] ; V V Khudoley ; S A Sakr ; H S Abdel-Gawad

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1437656

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Feeding Egyptian toads (Bufo regularis) with chloroquine and primaquine separately induced tumor formation in 14% and 19% of the animals, respectively. When chloroquine and primaquine were given in combination, the tumor incidence increased to 23.5%. Chloroquine feeding resulted in tumors located in the liver (lymphosarcomas) and primaquine in tumors in the kidney (histiocytic sarcomas). Toads fed chloroquine plus primaquine developed tumors in the liver, kidney, lung, and urinary bladder, and all the tumors were diagnosed as histiocytic sarcomas. It is speculated that one or more metabolites of chloroquine and primaquine (e.g., quinone) may be responsible for tumor induction in the toads.

DOI: 10.1080/01635589209514219
PubMed: 1437656


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antimalarials (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Bufonidae</term>
<term>Chloroquine (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
<term>Drug Combinations</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Kidney Neoplasms (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Kidney Neoplasms (pathology)</term>
<term>Liver Neoplasms (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Liver Neoplasms (pathology)</term>
<term>Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin (pathology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Primaquine (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Sarcoma, Experimental (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Sarcoma, Experimental (pathology)</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Antipaludiques (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Association médicamenteuse</term>
<term>Bufonidae</term>
<term>Chloroquine (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Lymphome malin non hodgkinien ()</term>
<term>Lymphome malin non hodgkinien (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Modèles animaux de maladie humaine</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Primaquine (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Sarcome expérimental ()</term>
<term>Sarcome expérimental (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Tumeurs du foie ()</term>
<term>Tumeurs du foie (anatomopathologie)</term>
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<term>Tumeurs du rein (anatomopathologie)</term>
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<term>Antimalarials</term>
<term>Chloroquine</term>
<term>Primaquine</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Lymphome malin non hodgkinien</term>
<term>Sarcome expérimental</term>
<term>Tumeurs du foie</term>
<term>Tumeurs du rein</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemically induced" xml:lang="en">
<term>Kidney Neoplasms</term>
<term>Liver Neoplasms</term>
<term>Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin</term>
<term>Sarcoma, Experimental</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antipaludiques</term>
<term>Chloroquine</term>
<term>Primaquine</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Kidney Neoplasms</term>
<term>Liver Neoplasms</term>
<term>Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin</term>
<term>Sarcoma, Experimental</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Feeding Egyptian toads (Bufo regularis) with chloroquine and primaquine separately induced tumor formation in 14% and 19% of the animals, respectively. When chloroquine and primaquine were given in combination, the tumor incidence increased to 23.5%. Chloroquine feeding resulted in tumors located in the liver (lymphosarcomas) and primaquine in tumors in the kidney (histiocytic sarcomas). Toads fed chloroquine plus primaquine developed tumors in the liver, kidney, lung, and urinary bladder, and all the tumors were diagnosed as histiocytic sarcomas. It is speculated that one or more metabolites of chloroquine and primaquine (e.g., quinone) may be responsible for tumor induction in the toads.</div>
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